Capicúa

Cuban dominoes rules

Double nine, four players, two teams, and nothing to draw from. This is how it's played on the porch, and how it's played here.

Play a free game

Runs in your browser. Nothing to install, no account.

The short version

The table

Cuban dominoes is a partnership game. You and your partner sit opposite each other, with the two rivals on either side. Every tile you play is played for both of you: the number you kill, the end you leave open, the heavy tile you hold on to. That's why there's so much scolding at a Cuban table — you're not playing your game, you're playing the team's.

The biggest difference from the dominoes most people know is the set. Cuban is double nine, not double six: more tiles, more numbers, more room to think. (Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic also play double nine; Mexico and Spain usually play double six, and some places in the United States play double twelve.)

Dealing and who leads

The tiles are shuffled face down — dar agua — everyone takes ten, and the remaining 15 stay face down, out of play, until the next hand. In the first hand, whoever holds the highest double leads. After that, whoever won the previous hand leads.

The line grows from its two open ends. On your turn you play a tile matching one of them. If you have nothing that fits, you knock and pass — out loud, because passing is information. If you pass on fives, everyone now knows you have no fives.

Scoring

When someone goes out

The first player with no tiles left shouts "¡me pegué!" and the hand ends. Their team collects every pip still in the two opponents' hands. A tile is worth the sum of its two numbers: 9-6 is fifteen points, 3-0 is three.

When the game blocks

If nobody can play, the game is trancado (blocked). Everyone turns their tiles over and counts: the team with fewer pips in hand wins the hand and collects the other team's pips. If both teams have the same count, nobody scores and the hand doesn't count as won.

Capicúa

Going out with a tile that fit both ends at once is a capicúa. It doesn't change the count, but it gets shouted, celebrated, and remembered. It's what this game is named after.

Pollona

Winning the whole match without the other team scoring a single point is a pollona. You draw a little chicken next to their name and bring it up for weeks.

How long a match lasts

What people actually say at the table

They sayIt means
Dar aguaShuffle the tiles face down. The losers do it.
La dataThe ten tiles you were dealt.
Las dormidasThe fifteen sleeping tiles nobody takes.
La salidaThe opening tile of the hand.
Ser manoTo be the one who leads.
PegarseTo go out and win the hand. The call is "¡me pegué!"
Tocar la mesaTo pass, by knocking on the table with your knuckles.
Tengo letras"I got letters instead of numbers": nothing fits.
TranqueA blocked game. "¡Tranque! A virarse, caballero."
CapicúaGoing out with a tile that fit both ends.
PollonaA shutout: the match won without the other team scoring.
Botar la gordaTo dump your heavy tiles. A botagorda dumps them without thinking.
Estar gordoTo be holding a lot of heavy tiles. Unwise to announce.
Ahorcar un dobleTo leave a double with no way to be played.
Estar agachaoHolding back a tile you could have played. The classic partner complaint.
Matar un númeroTo cover a number so it can't be played.
SeñasSignals between partners. It's cheating, and everyone is watching for it.
Los mirones son de paloOnlookers are made of wood: if you're watching, keep quiet.
El dominó lo inventó un mudo"Dominoes was invented by a mute." Play, don't talk.

Five ways to play better

  1. Count the passes. When someone passes on a number, that number is your weapon when you want to block.
  2. Dump the heavy tiles early. Holding 9-9 when the game blocks is expensive.
  3. Play for your partner. If they led with fives, keep fives open for them.
  4. Mind your doubles. A double nobody can cover will hang around your neck all hand.
  5. If you're ahead on the count, block it. Blocking isn't cowardice, it's arithmetic.

Play now

Capicúa is a free Cuban dominoes game in your browser: the neighbors talk trash out loud in Cuban Spanish with English subtitles, slam their tiles, and there's a global leaderboard and levels.

Sit down at the table

Frequently asked

Is Cuban dominoes double nine or double twelve?
Double nine: 55 tiles, four players in two teams. Double twelve (91 tiles) is popular in the United States, but it isn't the traditional Cuban game. Capicúa is double nine.
Do you draw tiles when you can't play?
No. The 15 extra tiles stay face down and out of play. If you can't play, you knock and pass.
How many points do you need to win?
Traditionally 75 or 100, depending on the house. In Capicúa you can pick a quick match (first team to win two hands) or the classic game to 75.
What is a capicúa?
Going out with a tile that matched both open ends at the same time. It's the most celebrated moment in the game.
What is a pollona?
Winning the match without the other team scoring a single point — a shutout.
Who plays first?
In the first hand, whoever holds the highest double. After that, the winner of the previous hand leads.
Can I play free on my phone?
Yes. Capicúa runs in a phone or desktop browser, with nothing to install and no account needed.